Species Overview

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Bovidae

Genus: Oryx

Species: Oryx gazella (Common Gemsbok)

Life Span: 18–20 years (in the wild)

Weight: 180–240 kg (400–530 lbs)

Height: 1.2–1.4 meters (4–4.6 feet) at the shoulder

Animal Behavior and Habits

Activity: Diurnal – active during the day, particularly in cooler morning and evening hours.

Feeding Habits: Herbivores – graze on grasses, shrubs, and occasional succulents.

Social Structure: Live in herds of 10–30 individuals, with males and females often in separate groups outside of the breeding season.

Hunting Approach: Spot-and-stalk is the most common method. The Gemsbok’s excellent eyesight and agility make stalking more effective from a distance.

Habitat and Environment

Preferred Habitat: Arid deserts, semi-desert regions, and savannas with sparse vegetation.

Water Sources: Found near waterholes or sources of permanent water, but can go for long periods without drinking.

Best Hunting Locations: Look for Gemsbok in open plains or near waterholes, especially in early mornings and late afternoons.

Tracks and Trails: Cloven-hoofed tracks, distinct in dry, sandy or rocky terrain.

Signs: Fresh grazing areas, disturbed brush, and dried water sources often indicate Gemsbok presence.

Hunting Time

Ideal Hunting Times: Early morning or late afternoon, when Gemsbok are most active and feeding.

Breeding Season: Breeding is year-round, with peak calving during the rainy season (January–April). Males may become more aggressive and territorial during this time.

Trophy Quality: Look for mature males with long, straight horns that can reach up to 90 cm (35 inches). Trophy-quality horns are thick and symmetrical.

Use of Scent Lures: Not typically needed, but may help during the rut or to attract males in isolated areas.